Today in Guard History

March 13, 1899

Pasig River, Luzon, Philippines — An American force consisting of two Regular infantry regiments and a section of the Sixth Artillery along with the 2nd Oregon and 1st Washington Volunteer Infantry, repulsed "a large force of the enemy, drove them back and took the Pasig River."

American casualties were given as 35 "slightly wounded" and enemy losses as heavy.

This operation was part of the American offensive in response to the revolt against U.S. control of the Philippines that started in February 1899.

Known as the "Philippine Insurrection" it was fought in hot, humid, malaria-infested areas and witnessed some of the most difficult combat operations conducted by American troops during the 19th century.

The bulk of the U.S. forces in the country at the outbreak of the Insurrection were Guardsmen in state volunteer units.

By the summer of 1899, they began returning home although enough decided to stay that two new regiments of U.S. Volunteers were organized.

One of these men, Captain John E. Moran, formerly of the 1st Montana Volunteer Infantry, earned the Medal of Honor.

--National Guard Bureau